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Cybercriminals are constantly finding new ways to exploit people's fear of losing their data and damaging their devices.
One of the most common schemes in South Africa today is the fake antivirus scam, also known as "scareware."
These scams prey on your instincts to protect your computer, but they are designed to harm rather than help.
HOW FAKE ANTIVIRUS SCAMS WORK:
TRICKING THE USER:
Pop-Up Messages:
Unexpected alerts resembling system warnings appear on your screen, claiming your device is infected.
They often simulate fake scans and use urgent language like, "Your computer is at risk! Click here to fix it immediately!"
Fake Antivirus Software:
You might be prompted to download an antivirus program that claims to clean your system.
Instead, these downloads often install malware, leaving your device genuinely compromised.
Phishing Emails:
Emails designed to look like official correspondence from antivirus providers may request you to renew subscriptions or update software.
Clicking the provided links can lead to malicious websites or downloads.
EXPLOITING FEAR:
Cybercriminals use alarming messages to create panic.
Claims like "Your system is critically infected!" or "Act now to prevent data loss!" are designed to rush you into action without thinking.
DEMANDING PAYMENT:
Once you are convinced there is an urgent problem, scammers demand payment for fake antivirus software or cleanup services.
They may accept payment through credit cards, cryptocurrency, or even gift cards, further complicating any attempts to recover your money.
SIGNS OF A FAKE ANTIVIRUS SCAM:
UNSOLICITED POP-UPS:
If a message claims your system is infected and prompts immediate action, it is likely a scam.
UNVERIFIED SOFTWARE DOWNLOADS:
Never download antivirus programs from unofficial websites or links in unsolicited emails.
PHISHING EMAILS:
Watch for emails urging immediate action, especially if they include attachments or links.
Legitimate companies rarely ask for sensitive information this way.
INTIMIDATING LANGUAGE:
Be sceptical of messages using threats or alarming language.
Actual antivirus providers offer precise, professional communication, not fear tactics.
PAYMENT REQUESTS:
Never pay to resolve a supposed infection without verifying the issue through a trusted source.
HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF:
Defending yourself against fake antivirus scams requires vigilance and proactive measures:
USE TRUSTED ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE:
Install reputable antivirus software from well-known providers.
Update it regularly to stay protected against the latest threats.
KEEP SOFTWARE UPDATED:
Regularly update your operating system, browsers, and other applications to close security loopholes that scammers exploit.
AVOID SUSPICIOUS EMAILS AND POP-UPS:
Do not click on links or download attachments from unknown senders.
Close pop-ups immediately without interacting with them.
To close suspicious windows, use keyboard shortcuts like Alt + F4 (Windows) or Command + W (Mac).
VERIFY WEBSITES BEFORE ENTERING INFORMATION:
Check the URL for typos or fake domains.
Look for "https://" and a padlock icon in the address bar, indicating secure websites.
EDUCATE YOURSELF AND OTHERS:
Stay informed about the latest scams and teach friends, family, and colleagues to recognise and avoid them.
ENABLE STRONG SECURITY MEASURES:
Use strong, unique passwords for all accounts.
Turn on two-factor authentication (2FA) wherever possible.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU ARE TARGETED:
DO NOT CLICK:
Avoid interacting with pop-ups or links.
DISCONNECT:
If malware has been installed, disconnect from the internet to limit its spread.
RUN A SCAN:
Use trusted antivirus software to perform a deep scan and remove any threats.
REPORT IT:
In South Africa, report cybercrime to local authorities or organizations like the South African Banking Risk Information Centre (SABRIC).
Fake antivirus scams are designed to exploit fear, but with awareness and caution, you can outsmart them.
By recognising the signs, avoiding risky behaviour, and staying informed, you can protect yourself
and your devices from these malicious schemes.
Stay vigilant, stay informed, and do not let scammers exploit your trust or fear.
Specialised Security Services invites the public to the Mike Bolhuis Daily Projects WhatsApp Channel.
This channel is important in delivering insights into the latest crime trends, awareness, warnings and the exposure of criminals.
How to Join the WhatsApp Channel:
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CONTACT MR MIKE BOLHUIS FOR SAFETY AND SECURITY MEASURES, PROTECTION, OR AN INVESTIGATION IF NEEDED.
ALL INFORMATION RECEIVED WILL BE TREATED IN THE STRICTEST CONFIDENTIALITY AND EVERY IDENTITY WILL BE PROTECTED.
Regards,
Mike Bolhuis
Specialist Investigators into
Serious Violent, Serious Economic Crimes & Serious Cybercrimes
PSIRA Reg. 1590364/421949
Mobile: +27 82 447 6116
E-mail: mike@mikebolhuis.co.za
Fax: 086 585 4924
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EXTREMELY IMPORTANT: All potential clients need to be aware that owing to the nature of our work as specialist investigators there are people who have been caught on the wrong side of the law - who are trying to discredit me - Mike Bolhuis and my organisation Specialised Security Services - to get themselves off the hook. This retaliation happens on social media and creates doubt about our integrity and ability. Doubt created on social media platforms is both unwarranted and untrue. We strongly recommend that you make up your minds concerning me and our organisation only after considering all the factual information - to the exclusion of hearsay and assumptions. Furthermore, you are welcome to address your concerns directly with me should you still be unsatisfied with your conclusions. While the internet provides a lot of valuable information, it is also a platform that distributes a lot of false information. The distribution of false information, fake news, slander and hate speech constitutes a crime that can be prosecuted by law. Your own research discretion and discernment are imperative when choosing what and what not to believe.
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